the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The only ancient wonder of the world still standing is the Cheops pyramid in Egypt. Also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, it is believed construction on this pyramid spanned a 10- … The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the god Helios (the patron god of the island of Rhodes) constructed between 292 and 280 BCE. Through the years there have been numerous lists of the Seven Wonders of the World, which included more modern wonders such as the Grand Canyon and the Empire State Building. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Sat in the city of Giza, around 10 miles outside of Cairo, this pyramid was constructed somewhere between 2584 BC and 2561 BC. This statue is made … The old 7 Wonders of the world were first defined as themata (Greek for ‘things to be seen’ which, in today’s common English, we would phrase as ‘must-sees’) by Philo of Byzantium in 225 BCE, in his work On The Seven Wonders. The 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. https://www.ancient.eu/The_Seven_Wonders/. A list of the seven wonders of the modern world was compiled after World War One (after 1918). It is from the tomb of Mausolus that the English word `mausoleum’ is derived. Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World-GARDENS OF BABYLON, How the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Work, A Quick Look at the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World for Kids and Teachers, According to Theophanes, a Jewish merchant transports the pieces of the fallen, The Knights of Saint John of Malta use parts of the Mausoleum of. However, the Seven Wonders of the World (also known as the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World) created by Greek historians during the classical age are considered the original seven wonders. Constructed around the year 2560 B.C., the great Pyramid at Giza is the only … Seven Wonders Book 5: The Legend of the Rift, Seven Wonders Book 4: The Curse of the King, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Artemisia died two years after Mausolus and her ashes were entombed with his in the mausoleum (Pliny the Elder records that the craftsmen continued work on the structure after her death, both as a tribute to their patroness and knowing the work would bring them lasting fame). It was badly damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323, it then became an abandoned ruin and, by AD 1480 after further damage by earthquakes, it was gone. The Harbor at Rio de Janeiro – Brazil. Natural 7 World Wonders are the most beautiful and amazing Earth creations. Also known as Guanabara Bay, Rio Harbour is one of the most impressive natural wonders of the world. The tomb was 135 feet (41 m) tall and ornately decorated with fine sculpture. They were defined by him as ‘themata’, which is Greek for ‘things to be seen’. 1) Rio Harbour – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Pliny the Elder claims that the fingers of the Colossus were larger than most statues of his day. The list assembled by ancient scholars, comprises the most impressive centerpieces of fantastic architecture and construction and shows the ancient world’s inventiveness, imaginative ability, and absolute dedication. Probably the most well-known of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza is also the only one still standing. The seven wonders of the ancient world have been celebrated by scholars, writers, and artists since at least 200 B.C. Mount Everest – Nepal. The Original Seven Wonders of the World The Great Pyramid of Giza. Thanks for reading about the Old 7 Wonders of the world. Philon’s selection was essentially a travel guide for fellow Athenians, and the sites were located around the Mediterranean basin, the then-known world. The Old 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. Other writers on the Seven Wonders include Herodotus, Callimachus of Cyrene and Antipater of Sidon. This collection features reconstructions of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; from the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the Colossus of Rhodes.Out of the Seven Wonders, only one is still standing today - albeit in a damaged state - the Great Pyramid of Giza.The other six have been reconstructed as accurately as possible based on archaeological evidence, ancient descriptions and … On July 21, 356 BCE a man named Herostratus set fire to the temple in order, as he said, to achieve lasting fame by forever being associated with the destruction of something so beautiful. The Great Pyramid at Giza was constructed between 2584 and 2561 BCE for the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu (known in Greek as 'Cheops') and was the tallest manmade structure in the world for almost 4,000 years. Those masterpieces listed above are the traditionally accepted 'wonders', as first set down by Philo of Byzantium, but there were many writers who followed him who disagreed on what was a 'wonder' and what was only of passing interest. Of all the Ancient Wonders… Constructed between the period of 2584 BC & 2561 BC, it is the largest of all three pyramids with a base of … It was destroyed by a series of earthquakes and lay in ruin for hundreds of years until, in 1494 CE, it was completely dismantled and used by the Knights of St. John of Malta in the building of their castle at Bodrum (where the ancient stones can still be seen today). In 2000 a Swiss foundation launched a campaign to determine the New Seven Wonders of the World. Philo’s list, however, has long been accepted as the 'official' definition of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Temple at Olympia fell into ruin after the rise of Christianity and the ban on the Olympic Games as 'pagan rites'. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. The Lighthouse at Alexandria, built on the island of Pharos, stood close to 440 feet (134 m) in height and was commissioned by Ptolemy I Soter. Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece. The lighthouse was badly damaged in an earthquake in 956 CE, again in 1303 CE and 1323 CE and, by the year 1480 CE, it was gone. Herodotus was the first to create a list of the seven most spectacular monuments in the world – or at least, in the world known to the ancient Greeks – but his writings have since been lost. Get started on a quest to build the ancient 7 wonders of the world, like the Great Pyramid of Giza. (2009, September 02). Web. The Egyptian fort Quaitbey now stands on the site of the Pharos, built with some of the stones from the ruins of the lighthouse. Carved out of limestone, it stands 65 ft (19,8 metres) high and is 240 ft (73 metres) long. He has shown Zeus seated, but with the head almost touching the ceiling, so that we have the impression that if Zeus moved to stand up he would unroof the temple” (Seven Wonders). He has shown Zeus seated, but with the head almost touching the ceiling, so that we have the impression that if Zeus moved to stand up he would unroof the temple. The old seven wonders of the world were structural monuments across the world that were prominent markers in history, and built during various ancient reigns. • 77 Wonders of the World in 360° A list of world wonders linking the ancient 7 Wonders of the World and the World Heritage List by UNESCO It was rebuilt on a less grand scale after Alexander’s death but was destroyed by the invasion of the Goths. Modern Wonders. Constructed around the year 2560 B.C., the great Pyramid at Giza is the only wonder … The lighthouse was the third tallest human-made structure in the world (after the pyramids) and its light (a mirror which reflected the sun’s rays by day and a fire by night) could be seen as far as 35 miles out to sea. Travel through time to ancient Greece to … They were destroyed by an earthquake sometime after the 1st century CE. Lighthouse of Alexandria [Artist's Impression], by Ubisoft Entertainment SA (Copyright, fair use). and was the largest building on earth for almost four thousand years. 7 Wonders Of The Ancient World. 1. The seven wonders that are most widely agreed upon as being in the original list are the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which was compiled by ancient Greek historians and is thus confined to the most magnificent structures known to the ancient Greek world. A 110 feet tall statue honored the Greek sun god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BCE. It is from the tomb of Mausolus that the English word 'mausoleum' is derived. Mausolus chose Halicarnassus as his capital city, and he and his beloved wife Artemisia went to great lengths to create a city whose beauty would be unmatched in the world. There has been talk about rebuilding some of the ancient wonders, in particular the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Colossus of Rhodes, but nothing had been done to date. Of all the ancient seven wonders of the world, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the one and only wonder that has survived to stand tall through thick and thin. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was created by the great Greek sculptor Phidias (known as the finest sculptor of the ancient world in the 5th century BCE, he also worked on the Parthenon and the statue of Athena there in Athens). Rome, Italy hosts the Colosseum, which is one of the world's seven wonders. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World in a fun online history learning game. "The Seven Wonders." The structure rose from a square base to a middle octagonal section up to a circular top and those who saw it in its glory reported that words were inadequate to describe its beauty. Dated to about 4,500 years old, those who built Giza did so with blocks of Limestone and Granite that weighed up to 15 tons a piece. "The Seven Wonders of the World" is a free online knowledge level game, about the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Demetrius left behind much of his siege equipment and weaponry, and this was sold by the Rhodians for 300 talents (approximately 360 million US dollars) which money they used to build the Colossus. In 2000 a Swiss foundation launched a campaign to determine the New Seven Wonders of the World. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. The Colosseum's construction was initiated in AD 72 by Emperor Vespasian and was finished by AD 80 by his successor, Titus. They are mysterious places that have been existing on our planet for many centuries and are visited by millions of tourists every year, who want to see them with their own eyes and touch their mystery. You can read a short article about all these wonders here. Seven Wonders of the World, preeminent architectural and sculptural achievements of the ancient Mediterranean and Middle East, as listed by various observers. Many lists have been compiled but only a few remain fully intact. They are described by the ancient writer Diodorus Siculus as being self-watering planes of exotic flora and fauna reaching a height of over 75 feet (23 meters) through a series of climbing terraces. Construction was completed sometime around 280 BCE. The profits generated by the numerous telephone calls and the votes by SMS have arrived on the bank accounts of the company which says that it has paid half to participate in the maintenance of different World Heritage buildings. "The Seven Wonders." There have been many lists created which list seven wonders of engineering, the natural world, and of course the famous New 7 Wonders Competition, which really was nothing more than a big money grab. The Pyramids likewise surpass description, but the Labyrinth surpasses the Pyramids. Mark, Joshua J. Sponsored by the wealthy King Croesus of Lydia, who spared no expense in anything he did (according to Herodotus, among others) the temple was so magnificent that every account of it is written with the same tone of awe and each agrees with the other that this was among the most amazing structures ever raised by humans. Of all the ancient seven wonders of the world, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the one and only wonder that has survived to stand tall through thick and thin. Of the original seven, only the Great Pyramid exists today. the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were marvels of architecture, ... Logbooks over 4500 years old titled the Diary of Merer recorded the daily activities of … In 225 BC, Philo of Byzantium first spoke of them in his work On The Seven Wonders. Diodorus, Philo, and the historian Strabo all claim the gardens existed. Old 7 Wonders of the World. They are described by the ancient writer Diodorus Siculus as being self-watering planes of exotic flora and fauna reaching a height of over 75 feet (23 m) through a series of climbing terraces. The structure rose from a square base to a middle octagonal section up to a circular top and those who saw it in its glory reported that words were inadequate to describe its beauty. Great Pyramid at Giza, Egypt. If you had hopes of traveling the World to see some of the ancient wonders then unfortunately, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one which is still standing. Sponsored by the wealthy King Croesus of Lydia, who spared no expense in anything he did (according to Herodotus, among others) the temple was so magnificent that every account of it is written with the same tone of awe and each agrees with the other that this was among the most amazing structures ever raised by humans. The best known are those of the 2nd-century- bce writer Antipater of Sidon and of a later but unknown observer of the 2nd century bce who claimed to be the mathematician Philon of Byzantium. However the most valuable places are seven wonders of the modern world spread around the entire globe. Not everyone was awestruck by the statue, however. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The Grand Canyon – USA. Strabo reports: Although the temple itself is very large, the sculptor is criticized for not having appreciated the correct proportions. The ancient city of Petra has been standing for over 2000 years. Model of the Temple of Artemisby Faigl.ladislav (GNU FDL). The other half goe… On the same night the temple burned, Alexander the Great was born and, later, offered to rebuild the ruined temple but the Ephesians refused his generosity. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Ephesos), a Greek colony in Asia Minor, took over 120 years to build and only one night to destroy. Rebuilt again, it was finally destroyed utterly by a Christian mob lead by Saint John Chrysostom in 401 CE. The elected New 7 Wonders of the World are the people’s choices, and they date from the earliest time that humankind walked upon the earth up through the year 2000. The 7 wonders of the world listed here represent the passion, ornate architectural zeal and miraculous efforts of craftsman and artisans who put together and built these monuments, structures, and sites that are still a mystery to the mankind about the miraculous efforts taken to create them. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. It is the greatest and oldest of the Giza Pyramids, and it was built 2500 B.C by the Ancient Egyptians. The statue was commissioned after the defeat of the invading army of Demetrius in 304 BCE. Great Pyramid of Giza: The Only One of the Seven Wonders Still Standing. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the first known list of the most remarkable creations of classical antiquity; it was based on guidebooks popular among Hellenic sightseers and only includes works located around the Mediterranean rim and in Mesopotamia.The number seven was chosen because the Greeks believed it represented perfection and plenty, and because it was the number of … The Seven Wonders. Sometimes called the Flavian Amphitheatre, the Colosseum is an oval-shaped amphitheater in the center of the city. There are many other ancient facts, figures, and places Herodotus fails to mention, however, or has been shown to be wrong about. 4. Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The Original Seven Wonders of the World The Great Pyramid of Giza. The old 7 Wonders of the world were first defined as themata (Greek for ‘things to be seen’ which, in today’s common English, we would phrase as ‘must-sees’) by Philo of Byzantium in 225 BCE, in his work On The Seven Wonders.Other writers on the Seven Wonders include Herodotus, Callimachus of Cyrene and Antipater of Sidon. Mark, J. J. Mausolus died in 353 BCE, and Artemisia wished to create a final resting place worthy of such a great king. ; Wonders of the world, het tweede studioalbum van de Long Beach Dub Allstars;; Wonder of the World, een toneelstuk van David Lindsay-Abaire; Wonders of the Invisible World, een boek van Cotton Mather The original and modern seven wonders of the world in 2021 are all here. Seven Wonders Of The World Christ The Redeemer Statue This is a colossal 98 feet statue that stands tall at the summit of Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro in the southern part of Brazil. The construction of this statue was completed in 1931. The seven wonders of the world is a list to give worldwide recognition to the most remarkable sights and structures. The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the god Helios (the patron god of the island of Rhodes) constructed between 292 and 280 BCE. (Seven Wonders). The statue was carried off to Constantinople where it was later destroyed, sometime in either the 5th or 6th centuries CE, by an earthquake. Herodotus, for example, cites the Egyptian Labyrinth as being far more impressive than even the pyramids of Giza, stating. They were destroyed by an earthquake sometime after the 1st century CE. In 7 Wonders of the World, you will have the pleasure of sovling puzzles, learning some history, and exploring the 7 Wonders of the World! There are many other ancient facts, figures, and places Herodotus fails to mention, however, or has been shown to be wrong about. According to the historian Theophanes, the bronze ruins were eventually sold to “a Jewish merchant of Edessa” around 654 CE who carried them away on 900 camels to be melted down. Given that the original Seven Wonders list was compiled in the 2nd century BCE—and that only one entrant is still standing (the Pyramids of Giza)—it seemed time for an update.And people around the world apparently agreed, as more than 100 million votes were cast on the Internet or by text messaging. Written by Joshua J. About two centuries before the time of Christ, a man named Antipater of Sidon, Palestine, wrote a kind of "travel guide" to the Mediterranean world in which he listed the seven most wonderful structures of his time. Diodorus wrote that Nebuchadnezzar's wife, Amtis of Media, missed the mountains and flowers of her homeland and so the king commanded that a mountain be created for her in Babylon. via cdn.getyourguide.com “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” These are the words that everyone hears when they think of the Statue of Liberty. Mark, Joshua J. Known as the ‘Rose City’ thanks to its blush-colored stone, this extraordinary world wonder is a window into a lost civilization. It stood over 110 feet (just over 33 m) high, overlooking the harbor of Rhodes and, despite fanciful depictions to the contrary, stood with its legs together on a base (much like the Statue of Liberty in the harbor off New York City in the United States of America, which is modeled on the Colossus) and did not straddle the harbour. Excavations of the interior of the pyramid were only initiated in earnest in the late 18th and early 19th centuries CE and so the intricacies of the interior which so intrigue modern people were unknown to the ancient writers. The original list of wonders written by Herodotus was Greek-centric and limited to seven because of the ancients’ belief that it was a mystical number. You’ve probably already googled ‘What are The Seven Ancient Wonders of the World’ (check out my blog post, don’t worry I’ve got you! Originally built as a tomb for Khufu, the Great Pyramid was built in 2560 B.C. In fact, it got an honorary status in the newly created list of 7 new wonders of the world as well. Domitian, another emperor of the Fla… Humans are, as far as we know, the only animal on earth that can be moved by a sunset to tears, that marvels at night’s stars, that feels wonder, and humility, at the accomplishments of our history. Completed in 550 BCE, the temple was 425 feet (about 129 m) long, 225 feet (almost 69 m) wide, supported by 127 60-foot (about 18 m) high columns. The statue was commissioned after the defeat of the invading army of Demetrius in 304 BCE. The Seven Ancient Wonders of the World were man-made monuments selected by Philon of Byzantium in 200 B.C. The best known are those of the 2nd-century- bce writer Antipater of Sidon and of a later but unknown observer of the 2nd century bce who claimed to be the mathematician Philon of Byzantium. Can one legitimately ask oneself. The Great Barrier Reef – Australia. Books What makes this monument even more remarkable is that it’s also the oldest of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. It was the structure itself with its perfect symmetry and imposing height which impressed ancient visitors. Constructed between the period of 2584 BC & 2561 BC, it is the largest of all three pyramids with a base of about 230.4 metres, and a height of 146.5 metres. Not everyone was awestruck by the statue, however. De lijst is het resultaat van een verkiezing. The very first compilation of the 7 ancient wonders of the world goes all the way back to the first or second century BC, when Hellenic travelers served as a kind of travel guide. Completed in 550 BCE, the temple was 425 feet (about 129 m) long, 225 feet (almost 69 m) wide, supported by 127 60 foot (about 18 m) high columns. Given that the original Seven Wonders list was compiled in the 2nd century BCE—and that only one entrant is still standing (the Pyramids of Giza)—it seemed time for an update.And people around the world apparently agreed, as more than 100 million votes were cast on the Internet or by text messaging. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was constructed to celebrate Rhodes’ victory over the ruler of Cyprus. Artemisia died two years after Mausolus and her ashes were entombed with his in the mausoleum (Pliny the Elder records that the craftsmen continued work on the structure after her death, both as a tribute to their patroness and knowing the work would bring them lasting fame). Today, only the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt remain. Individually, the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World can be regarded as astounding architectural achievements or marvels of human imagination and engineering – but together, they form an ancient travel guide, there to challenge the limitations of the time and, literally, reach for the skies. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, if they existed as described, were built by Nebuchadnezzar II between 605-562 BCE as a gift to his wife. The statue stood for only 56 years before it was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BCE. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was the tallest man-made structure after the pyramids of Giza and its light could be seen 35 miles out to sea. Excavations of the interior of the pyramid were only initiated in earnest in the late 18th and early 19th centuries CE and so the intricacies of the interior which so intrigue modern people were unknown to the ancient writers. Install Game. The old seven Wonders of the World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are monuments that are representatives of the achievements of ancient civilizations. The New 7 Wonders of the World, van links naar rechts: Chichén Itzá, Cristo Redentor, Chinese Muur, Machu Picchu, Rotswoningen in Petra, Taj Mahal en Colosseum De New7Wonders of the World (zeven nieuwe wereldwonderen) is een lijst van zeven bijzondere gebouwen en constructies. It lay in impressive ruin for over 800 years, according to Strabo, and was still a tourist attraction. the Colossus of Rhodes. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is one of the first travel lists in history. Wonder to the soul is more than nourishment. These sites and monuments are popularly known as the “new Seven Wonders of the World,” modern additions to the ancient Seven Wonders laid out by … What they all did agree on, however, was that once upon a time humans raised structures which were worthy of the work of the gods and, once seen, were never to be forgotten. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Let’s dig into the 7 old vs 7 new wonders of the world…with an added bonus at the end! 6. Introduction – From the historical perspective, the list of Seven Wonders of the Ancient World comes to us from an incomplete manuscript known as the Seven Sights of the World (which incidentally only listed six monuments), possibly authored by Philo of Byzantium in circa 225 BC. The list of seven wonders of the world was written by a certain Philon de Bysance who lived between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, two periods corresponding on the one hand to the end of the construction of the most recent of the wonders of the list, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the death of Antipater, a Greek poet who took up the list in an epigram. After a six-year-long global voting process (that reportedly included one million votes), the "New" Seven Wonders of the World were announced on July 7, 2007. The Egyptian fort Quaitbey now stands on the site of the Pharos, built with some of the stones from the ruins of the lighthouse. The tomb was 135 feet (41 m) tall and ornately decorated with fine sculpture. Construction was completed sometime around 280 BCE. Of the original seven, only the Great Pyramid exists today. The Northern Lights – Arctic Circle. The three pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure were built between approximately 2700 BC and 2500 BC a… The answer lies at the \"NewOpenWorld Corporation\", a company that holds rights through the foundation. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list compiled from ancient Hellenic writers that did quite a bit of traveling and wrote guide books about their experiences. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, if they existed as described, were built by Nebuchadnezzar II between 605-562 BCE as a gift to his wife. Ancient Rhodes by Frantisek Kupkaby Tony Hisgett (CC BY-NC-SA). The Great Pyramid at Giza was constructed between 2584 and 2561 BCE for the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (known in Greek as `Cheops’) and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for almost 4,000 years. The statue was carried off to Constantinople where it was later destroyed, sometime in either the 5th or 6th centuries CE, by an earthquake. The lighthouse was the third tallest human-made structure in the world (after the pyramids), and its light (a mirror which reflected the sun’s rays by day and a fire by night) could be seen as far as 35 miles out to sea. Only one of these remains today - … 6. The statue depicted the god Zeus seated on his throne, his skin of ivory and robes of hammered gold, and was 40 feet (12 m)  tall, designed to inspire awe in the worshippers who came to the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Stonehenge. The oldest statue in the world is the Great Sphinx of Egypt. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World List 1. 2. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were: The Seven Wonders were first defined as themata (Greek for 'things to be seen' which, in today’s common English, we would phrase as 'must-sees') by Philo of Byzantium in 225 BCE, in his work On The Seven Wonders. a game by: Hot Lava Games: Platforms: PC, Playstation 2: Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009. The old Seven Wonders of the World were: the Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt; the Hanging Gardens of Babylon; the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece; the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus; the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus; the Colossus of Rhodes; the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Egypt; From the Old 7 Wonders of the World: Great Pyramid of Giza On the same night the temple burned, Alexander the Great was born and, later, offered to rebuild the ruined temple, but the Ephesians refused his generosity. On July 21, 356 BCE a man named Herostratus set fire to the temple in order, as he said, to achieve lasting fame by forever being associated with the destruction of something so beautiful. The controversy over whether the gardens existed comes from the fact that they are nowhere mentioned in Babylonian history and that Herodotus, `the Father of History’, makes no mention of them in his descriptions of Babylon. 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The launcher to Install your desired game free online knowledge level game, about the Old 7 Wonders of most! Of Artemisby Faigl.ladislav ( GNU FDL ) standing for over 800 years, according to Strabo and... The Great Pyramid of Giza, the temples and buildings of Petra has been standing over.

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