The first European explorer, the Dutch Abel Tasman, came to New Zealand in 1642. When was New Zealand first settled? ... Sale of land to the New Zealand Company. Te Upoko-o-te-Ika. Earliest European settlement was of a transitory nature, but in time European traders established themselves mainly at the Bay of Islands, and many bought land from the Maoris. In Europe, Roman civilisation rose and fell. European whalers in the early 19th century created the first permanent European settlement in New Zealand in Kororareka (Russell). The Duke Tavern located in historic Russell in the Bay of islands, the first permanent European settlement and seaport in New Zealand . 1834 Permanent settlement. New Zealand was one of the last habitable land masses to be settled. But the remote islands of New Zealand lay empty of human history. The date for the arrival of people in New Zealand is no exception. Cook spent a week in this bay, which was to become the first site of permanent European settlement. Located in the centre of Russell, The Duke Tavern is a relaxed casual pub with great food and a warm welcome. The area was known as Te Upoko-o-te-Ika - 'the head of the fish'. Once known as the Hell Hole of New Zealand, Russell is now a jewel in the crown of the Bay of Islands. Missionaries were also among the earliest purchasers of land as early mission stations became centres of permanent European occupation and farming. According to Maori tradition, Whatonga, a chief of the Kurahaupo waka was the first person to settle the lands at the tip of the North Island. Migrants sailed in double-hulled canoes from East Polynesia – the last major voyages in the exploration and settlement … From around 1000 BCE the Lapita people spread into West Polynesia. Reaching New Zealand. In 2570 BCE the great pyramid of Giza in Egypt was completed. The history of Māori migration and settlement in Aotearoa and the stories of Te Ao Māori (The Māori World) have been retained in the oral histories of each iwi (tribe) and hapu (sub-tribe). Histories of the Māori people are told in the creation stories.. European discovery of New Zealand occurred in 1642 with the arrival of Abel Tasman and contact was extended from 1769-70 … The History of New Zealand dates back to at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture centred on kinship links and land. The Maori interacting with this port town were introduced to European technology, including muskets and staple crops like potatoes. Find out about pre-European Settlement prior to 1865. Ruatara (Duaterra in traditional orthography) (circa 1787 – 3 March 1815) was a chief of the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) in New Zealand.He introduced European crops to New Zealand and was host to the first Christian missionary, Samuel Marsden.. Ruatara's pā was at Rangihoua on the northern shore of the Bay of Islands.Rangihoua had been Te Pahi's pā until his death in 1810 at the hand … by Geoff Irwin and Carl Walrond. Coming from New Zealand in 1770, ... On 19 November 1834 Edward Henty landed in Portland Bay and began the first permanent European settlement on the north coast of Bass Strait. New Zealand Trivia Questions & Answers : Pacific Islands This category is for questions and answers related to New Zealand, as asked by users of FunTrivia.com.. The first permanent settlement by Europeans on North American was St. Augustine, FL in 1565. A broad range of evidence – including radiocarbon dating, analysis of pollen (which measures vegetation change) and volcanic ash, DNA evidence, genealogical dating and studies of animal extinction and decline – suggests that New Zealand's first permanent settlements were established between 1250 and 1300. 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