Answer : (i)The word agriculture is derived from the Latin words agri – meaning soil – and culture – meaning cultivation or tilling of soil. Cotton cultivation severely degrades soil quality. It requires high temperature, light, rainfall or irrigation. Some weeding is required to help grow the plants. 3. However, since we expect to take a fairly uniform and satisfactory production every year, we cultivate it as annual. (iii) It also requires 210 frost free days and bright sunshine for its growth. 4. Name the fibre crops and the climatic conditions required for their growth. It is defined as the science and art of cultivation of soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. But cottonbursts out, high temperature is injurious. d. Temperature- above 21 C . Cotton grows well in warm and moist climate where summer is long and where there is salinity in the soil. In India, cotton is mainly cultivated in the states of Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh. Explain the climatic conditions required for the production of cotton. Summer temperatures of 21°C to 27°C, and abundant sunshine is necessary during the growth of the plant. Climatic conditions required for their growth are: Cotton - Cotton requires high temperature, light rainfall, two hundred and ten frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth. (iv) It’s a Kharif crop and requires 6 to 8 months to mature. The cotton bolls appear in about 6 months. Cotton Cultivation – Growing Cotton from Seed . With so much cotton being produced globally, we have to take a closer look at some of the issues, concerns, and solutions to the production of this so-called “white gold” and ask – just how ethical is cotton? (c) Soil:- Alluvial soil is best suited Region :- Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra are the two largest producers of sugarcane. 3.Annual rainfall of 50-100 cm ideal for cotton growth. Although cotton can be grown between latitudes 30° N and 30° S, yield and fibre quality are considerably influenced by climatic conditions, and best qualities are obtained with high moisture levels resulting from rainfall or irrigation during the growing season and a dry, warm season during the picking period. Gujarat and Maharastra are the two leading cotton … Cotton – Cotton is an important cash crop of the state with an area of about 5.83 lakh hectares. (iv) Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where only a single crop (like tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton) is grown. The cotton plant grows to a height of more than 1 metre. 50-120 cm of rainfall well distributed during the period of growth. Answer: Cotton plant needs 20 °C to 32 °C of temperature and at least 200 frost free days. Cultivation of Cotton & Jute in India Jute and Cotton are natural Fibres. But cotton bursts out, high temperature is injurious. A perennial, cotton grows in tropical and subtropical locations. The growth of the cotton plant is very predictable under favorable moisture and temperature conditions. Cotton is a fibre crop and it provides the raw material for cotton textiles. This is the crop grown in the wheat producing area on the poor soil and in area of lower precipitation. Rainfall more than 85cm can destroy the crop. Hard-frost is injurious to cotton cultivation and it requires at least 210 frost-free days. The cotton plant requires high temperature ranging between 21 0 C to 30 0 C. Moderate rainfall ranging between 50 -75 cm is required fro the growth of plant. Only light-rainfall (50 to 100 centimetres) is preferred. Describe the geographical conditions required for the cultivation of cotton. The Ganga delta […] High temperature required. OR. 2. Cotton grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan Plateau. Geographical Conditions of Growth: This is grown mainly as a dry crop. In the primary stage cold moisture rich climate and at the time of harvesting bright hot climate is required. Favourable geographical conditions for cotton: a. Rainfall: 50 cm to 100 cm rainfall is required for wheat cultivation. Grows well in alluvial soils. Cotton is a tropical or sub-tropical crop grown in semi-arid areas of the country (mainly in the Deccan Plateau). The geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton, the most important fibre crop of India are as follows : Cotton is a kharif crop and requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation, … Q60. Despite the global area devoted to cotton cultivation remaining constant for the past 70 years, cotton production has depleted and degraded the soil in many areas. Climate and Soil requirement for Cotton Production: The hot and moist climate is ideal for cotton farming. Processes involved in its cultivation. What climatic conditions are required for growing cotton? Geographical conditions required for growing cotton are: (i) Cotton grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. Ans. Soil: Fertile alluvial soil or mixed soil is ideal for wheat cultivation. When the cotton bolls mature, they burst open. 2.3).The largest cotton producing areas are located in the USA, China, Paraguay, Mexico, Pakistan, Australia, Brazil, the C.I.S., Turkey, Sudan and Egypt. The soil temperature must be 60 degrees Fahrenheit or higher for cotton seeds to successfully germinate. It is grown in black clayey soil with warm climate. Heavy rainfall. Soil Requirement for Cotton Production:-Cotton can be cultivated in a wide range of soils. Q.12. Although the geographical conditions required for its cultivation are similar to those for wheat, it has more tolerance for adverse environmental conditions. Planting occurs in the spring after all danger of frost has passed. (b) Rainfall :- Annual rainfall should be between 75 cm and 100 cm, irrigation needed where low rainfall takes place. Also mention the major cotton producing states of India. The sticky black cotton soil of Deccan Trap with greater moisture retaining capacity is ideal for cotton cultivation. Well drained clayey soil rich in lime and phosphate is suitable for the growth of cotton … A large amount of labour and capital are required. Cotton. It does not do well in regions that have prolonged dry or wet spells. The climatic condition for cotton cultivation is mentioned below : Seventy percent of cotton is rainfed. Temperature: Cotton grown well in a temperature of 24°C. It also requires 210 frost free days and bright sunshine for its growth. Clear sunshine & proper moisture level during boll formation is required. Cotton: The Thirsty Crop. Conditions required for Cotton cultivation. Expert Answer: Tea requires a temperature ranging from 21°C to 29°C. It grows best on black and alluvial soils. Cotton, jute, hemp and natural silk are the major fibre crops of India. The ideal rainfall of 60 to 100 cm is required for cotton cultivation of cotton. When its plant starts flowering, they give flowers of yellowish-white colour which turns red after few days. (i) Temperature : Cotton needs a warm climate. (v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth. Grows well in black and alluvial soil. Describe four geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton. It requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation. Geographical conditions required for the cultivation of cotton: India has a major share of cultivation of jute and cotton of the world. Abundant sunshine and no rain is required during ripening and picking period. Cultivation of Jute in India Jute is an important natural fibre. Answer : Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are the two major cotton producing states of North India. e. Rainfall- 50 to 100cm Cotton requires a lot of water but is mostly grown in arid conditions. Jute and cotton are fibre crops. Small patches for cultivation; Not sufficient for feeding a large population. What geographical conditions are required for the growth of tea and coffee? These soil may include the red-brown, yellow-brown, grey-brown and black types. It’s … Growth follows a well-defined and consistent pattern expressed in days. 2.Annual temperature required 20°-28°C. Hot climate. b. Ans. High temperature is harmful for the cultivation of wheat. In areas where low rainfall is recorded, cotton is grown under irrigated conditions. Kharif. Since Maharashtra has black soil and the climatic conditions so cotton grows well in Maharashtra. 4.200 frost free days. Another useful and more precise way to assess crop development relies on using daily temperatures during the season to monitor progress (Table 1). The share of Ganga delta contributes for about 85% of the World-wide Jute cultivation. This is … (ii) It requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation. Due to climate, the growing areas are limited to a belt of 30° south and north from the equator (see Fig. It grows well in the drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan Plateau. As it happens with tomato, pepper and other plants, cotton plants are perennial by nature. Ans. Geographical requirement for sugarcane :-(a) Climate:- It is a tropical crop and it grows well in hot and humid climate with a temperatures of 21°C to 27°C. Cotton is the most important among the natural plant fibers and land for cotton cultivation covers large areas of the planet. The ideal conditions for the production of cotton are: Climate: Cotton grows well in warm and moist climate where summer is long and where there is salinity in the soil.Temperature: Cotton grown well in a temperature of 24°C. Light rainfall, 210 frost free days, bright sunshine for its growth. To explain the economic importance of cotton cultivation, it can be explained in this way: Cotton In many countries cotton (Gossypium spp.) is one of the most important fibre producing plants. Tea grows well in the regions which receive rainfall in between 150 … Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.The fiber is almost pure cellulose.Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. The geographical conditions required for the cultivation of the cotton are as under: 1.Tropical and sub tropical humid climate. Immediately after this, the cotton fluff should be picked. Asked by Topperlearning User | 25th May, 2015, 03:04: PM. Rainfall: 60-100 cm rainfallis essential for the cultivation ofcotton. c. Type- kharif crop . 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