In 2015, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children were: 6.7 times more likely than non-Indigenous children to be the subject of substantiated reports of abuse or risk of harm, 1 and; 9.5 times more likely than non-Indigenous children to be removed by child protection authorities. THE OVER-REPRESENTATION OF ABORIGINAL PEOPLE IN CUSTODY. Queensland legislation. The largest decrease in over-representation was in detention, where the rate ratio dropped from 28 to 24 over the period. While Indigenous people for 5 percent of the Canadian population, they accounted for 27 percent of Canada’s prison population from 2016-2017. Youth detention rates have been declining since 1994, with the indigenous rate down by 25 per cent and the non‐indigenous rate down by 44 per cent. HOW DISADVANTAGE AND INEQUALITY IS CONTRIBUTING TO . Indigenous over-representation in prisons grew under Liberal and Conservative governments before and after the proliferation of mandatory minimum sentences. 11 One example of a JR project currently underway is the Maranguka Justice Reinvestment Project at Bourke in NSW that, inter alia, is looking to address issues with breaches of bail, outstanding warrants and unlicensed Constitutionally, while criminal law is a federal responsibility, the administration of justice is a provincial-territorial responsibility. The specific dimensions of this problem warrant detailed examination. The over-representation of First Nations, Inuit and Métis Nation children in the child welfare system is a humanitarian crisis. Over-Representation of Indigenous People in the Justice System There exists an undeniable connection between the over-representation of Indigenous children and youth in care and the over-representation of Indigenous people in the justice system. In some instances, the language used in these resources reflects that of the relevant educational syllabus as opposed to terms commonly used in . The over-representation of Indigenous people in the criminal justice system is a large problem in society and reasons as to why this may be occurring need to be examined (Walker & McDonald, 1995; AIC, 2013). More is necessary. The over-representation of Indigenous people in federal custody has reached a new historic high, according to a statement released Tuesday by the Office of the Correctional Investigator. The over-representation of Indigenous people in Australia's prisons is getting worse. The over-representation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system is a complex and enduring issue. We discuss how that happens in this chapter. Recently, it has been suggested that increased use of diversionary processes could reduce Indigenous over-representation. The 2015 findings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission confirmed that the over-representation of Indigenous children in Canadian child welfare systems has reached a crisis level. The issues that give rise to the over-representation of Indigenous and Black children in the child welfare system are complex and multi-faceted. Aboriginal over-representation is the end point of a series of decisions made by those with decision-making power in the justice system. The over‐representation of young indigenous people intensifies at the most punitive end of the system: youth detention (Cunneen, 1997). Nationally, Indigenous people have increased from 20.9 per cent of all prisoners in 2004 to 27.4 per cent in 2014. In Manitoba, the problem is even more severe, with over 80 percent of youth incarcerations from the same period being First Nations youth. The Government of Canada has since made progress on … Even the United […] Indigenous young people were 15 times as likely as non-Indigenous young people to be under supervision on an average day in 2010-11, down from 16 times as likely in 2006-07. INDIGENOUS OVER-REPRESENTATION. For example, low income, which is one of the inter-generational effects of colonialism, slavery and racism in society, is a major driver of child welfare involvement for Indigenous and Black children. Over-representation of Indigenous youth in the juvenile justice system is a social justice issue which requires a substantial response. He also referred to an increase in the over-representation of Indigenous children residing in out-of-home care. This connection underlines the need to address systemic flaws and break down barriers to both systems simultaneously. An examination of each of these decisions suggests that the way that decisions are made within the justice system discriminates against Aboriginal people at virtually every point. At the Emergency Meeting on Child and Family Services held in January 2018, the Government of Canada committed to six points of action to address the over-representation of Indigenous children and youth in care in Canada. OVER-REPRESENTATION OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN AUSTRALIAN PRISONS: A CONSIDERATION OF THE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS INTRODUCTION Since the conclusion of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIADIC) in 1991 there has been a significant rise in the prison population of Indigenous peoples in Australia. Justice reinvestment is such a response and it is something that I will continue to support in my term as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner. Report finds Indigenous over-representation in the country’s jails and prisons, likely caused by poverty rates and racism in policing . Over-representation. Closing the gap on Indigenous over-representation has been identified as a priority and promoted through the National Indigenous Law and Justice Framework and Reducing Offending by Māori Project (SCAG 2009; Yeboah 2000). Zinger said despite the findings of royal commissions and national inquiries, court interventions and political promises, over the last three decades, “no government of any stripe has managed to reverse the trend of Indigenous over-representation in Canadian jails and prisons.” Issue which requires a substantial response Indigenous people have increased from 20.9 per cent of all in. Indigenous children residing in out-of-home care over-representation in the child welfare system are complex and multi-faceted address systemic and... 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